Aggressive Skating

My favourite hobby is Aggressive Skating. When people think of skating they perhaps think of people skating along Brighton Pier. Aggressive Skating is totally different. If you have never heard of it or tried it you are in for a treat. Aggressive skating is expensive to start if you are new to the sport. Specialist shops sell everything you need, they are Roller Snakes, SS20, Transition, Skater's Paradise, H.P.S (Half Pipe Sports), UK Skates, Blue Room etc. There are lots more shops that I could name but those are the better ones. The costs of the skates vary from à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½120 to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½230. There are two different types of skates; hard boot and soft boot. The main difference is hard boot is made all out of plastic, soft boot is made from material and fabric and plastic inner boot. You can buy extras for your skates like frames and wheels. Unlike skateboarding there is not a set clothes style as such. You can buy some shirts and jumpers with some sponsors or brands on them but not a lot. The style that most skaters wear is long shirts and baggy jeans. They wear baggy jeans because they last much longer than other clothes. The basics of aggressive skating are learning to go up ramps and how to jump. The skate is much heavier than shoes so when you can jump with them on you are ready to try some tricks. There are many different styles of skating such as ‘Street'. Street is very different to other aspects of skating it is when you skate around looking for flat ledges and handrails. They can be small, tall long or even fat rails. My motto is â€Å"as long as you can reach it you can skate it†. To skate Street is illegal because you are skating on other people's property without their permission. Street skating is unsafe because the structures are untested. Street is very hard to do there is no safe way to skate street. The best you can do is wear shin guards. You should not street skate alone. It is safer to skate with friends because if you have an accident they will be there to call for help. You go out try it and find more and more sites to skate. Another style of skating is ‘Park'. Park is not illegal to skate at because it is purpose built. The one rule is that when in a skate park all injuries are your fault and the park does not accept responsibility for any injuries. There are some places to skate such as Playstation in London, Wandle Park in Croydon, Skaterham in Caterham and others. Park is safer to skate because it is structured to last a long time. You can go to Skate Parks at any time and usually they will have some low rails to practice on for beginners. Park has different ramps such as, Half-Pipes, Spine, Volcano, Mini Street course, Death Box. Competition skating is for those who are sponsored or want to be sponsored. The prize money is quite good but the extras are better. If you skate competition then you may get spotted and you could get sponsored. When you get sponsored you get free merchandise such as skates, wheels, clothes, frames, bags anything to do with skating. They want you to advertise their gear so others buy them whilst you get it all free. The social aspect of skating is basically all about friends. I started skating a year ago and I only knew three people but now I know 47 people who are my friends. Whenever the weather is good we arrange to meet each other at a particular park and we skate all day! Sometimes parents get angry because we are missing all day. Time flies when you are having fun. I remember when my friend was supposed to go home but he stayed at the park for an extra two hours and his mother came to get him. His street credibility was washed down the drain, because he was embarrassed and we never let him forget it. Each skater has a move that no one else can do. My trick is a 360 over the Volcano. This trick needs speed, height, spin and a good landing. It is very hard to do and I am the only one to land it. If you want to socialise with the best you must prove yourself worthy. If you socialise with people that are a bit better than you are then it pushes you to try harder and do more difficult tricks. There are some games that we play like trick for trick. This is when someone does a trick and you have to do the same one. Slam is another game it is when someone sets a trick or combination of tricks then you get three tries at it and if you don't do it you get a letter if you get all four letters you are out. There are three main different trick types the first one is spins. Spins are very fast and hard to land. There are different types of spins, such as late spins where you get air wait then spin near the end of your jump. Flat spin, this is when you approach the ramp at an angle and you spin at a horizontal angle then come back down and land vertical. This trick is hard to do. The most spins a skater has done is 1260. The spins I have achieved is a 720. For me this is hard but my little brother who is 13 can do a 900 and land it. The second trick type is Air this is where all the back flips and grabs come in. I can do lots of grabs but I cant back flip or front flip. Some of my friends can do somersaults. One day soon I will try a back and front flip then get into the complex stuff. The third trick is grinds and there are many different grinds I can do all the basic grinds and I can do some hard ones too. I can True Spin, Full Cab, Unnatural, Topside, Zero Spin and Ally OOP. These are different ways and types of grinds. In skating you must be safe, you should be prepared for anything. The type of protection you can buy will help you not to get injured badly but you will still get hurt. There is a very high danger level and injuries can be as minor as grazes to broken bones, but it is an adrenaline rush and you must try it.

Self Directed Work Teams Architecture Essay

Autonomous Work Teams ( SDWT ) is used by a big figure of administrations in today ‘s society. Manufacturers have started utilizing this construct of SDWT, which has seen to be a large growing ( Richard, William, and Wilson 1991, 44 ) . Since this squad procedure was foremost studied in 1951 in an American workplace, it has assisted this procedure to be used in a figure of concerns and industries in which most of these companies are listed in the Fortune 500 companies ( Junior-grade 2008, 2 ) . Directors who require their company ‘s policy to be up to day of the month will be trusting on members in an SDWT to help with company policy and farther developments for specific countries ( Richard, William, and Wilson 1991, 52 ) . Directors will desire to cognize how this squad procedure will profit them and the administration they are working in. Harmonizing to Caramanica, Ferris, and Little, â€Å" an SDWT offer assorted benefits † ( Caramanica, Ferris and Small 2001, 7 7 ) . Therefore directors must hold a good apprehension of an SDWT to understand the procedure and the positive impact it has in the administration. This essay shows the definition of an SDWT, effectivity of SDWT, critical ideas, and a opinion of the critical reappraisal. SDWTs can be defined in many ways. Harmonizing to Irani, an SDWT â€Å" is a diverse group of people with different attitudes, accomplishments and personalities, to work together towards common concern ends † ( Irani, Choudrie and Love 2002, 596 ) . Similar, Mullen states that, â€Å" an SDWT is a group of persons jointly responsible for carry throughing a set of undertakings and larning from their joint activities † ( Mullen 1992, 43 ) . It means a group people who portion work loads, train each other, and accomplish marks within an administration without holding a supervisor observation over them. Members of the SDWT listen to their squad members and voice their sentiments freely without holding to be criticized ( Attaran and Nguyen 2000, 25 ) . The squad evaluates and design work procedures and are responsible certain procedures within an administration ( Attaran and Nguyen 2000, 25 ) . Members allocate undertakings to team members to finish. Simply they complete und ertakings without holding any engagement of a high positioned employee such as a supervisor ( Versteeg 2007, 1 ) . The intent of making an SDWT is to better efficiency and effectivity of a squad ‘s undertaking. SDWT Teams have been found to really effectual by research workers. It leads to a decreased figure of hierarchies and more duty given to each single squad member ( McShane and Travaglione 2007, 297 ) . SDWTs have been developed over clip and are seen as a superior scheme to help employees to come on in productiveness and efficiency. Employees work together on a day-to-day footing and make positive connexions between members. They are committed to marks which is outstanding to employees compared to the administration ( Foote and Lang 2008, 936 ) . An SDWT can assist come on efficiency an persons understanding of their work which related to their fellow members and sharing control and seeking the best agencies of a undertaking ( Mullen 1992, 44 ) . Research conducted Mullen showed that an Automobile works created by General Motors have 150 SDWTs in their production lines ( Mullen 1992, 44 ) . Teams were in bond with each other squad meetings prior so follow their understandings onto the production line. In traditional administrations, employees are given undertakings and normally stop up with same occupation forever. However in an SDWT, persons â€Å" embrace the constructs of multi skilling and Job rotary motion † ( Richard, William, and Wilson 1991, 47 ) . The effectivity of SDWT benefits the administration in a figure of ways. Better public presentation, portion duty, higher committedness and public presentation, betterments to do effectual public presentation and quality ( Caramanica, Ferris and Small 2001, 77 ) . Research conducted by Irani, Sharp, and Kagioglou stated that traditional work subdivision squads in Velden Engineering ( UK ) were non autonomous and this lead the groups to outbid each other. This was seen as been uneffective and so they decided to set into pattern the usage of SDWT through educational Sessionss. Classs were held to obtain employees involvement in a SDWT ( Irani, Sharp, and Kagioglou 1997, 202 ) . Results showed that these categories organised by direction were effectual for the administration. Communication, squad consciousness, and readying were seen to be an betterment. This shows how effectual SDWT in the administrations is and the huge sum of betterment it brings in. As mentioned before research on Velden Engineering ( UK ) execution of SDWTs had a big consequence on the administration. It was conducted in 1995 and was proven to demo that SDWT was utile to utilize in the administration ( Irani, Sharp, and Kagioglou 1997, 202 ) . The research is non reliable for in-between directors in Australia because of the clip the research was conducted. At that clip, the article references that persons were usage to the traditional work squad and holding been introduced to a new squad procedure that may hold caused their committedness to work to better. The research conducted did non present a broad scope of cultural or different age grouped persons. As the research claims it was effectual and does non advert who the participants were. It may be that Velden Engineering may hold had a peculiar group of race. Research conducted in the early 1995 in an Asset Team which was portion of Chevrons Western Production ( Attaran and Nguyen 2000, 27 ) . Persons had antecedently operated in a traditional hierarchal system. They did non hold adequate employee engagement or adequate teamwork. This lead those to develop an SDWT and handling the plus squad as a whole squad. Each squad had a balance of accomplishments, leading and expertness. The squads â€Å" relied on each other and non on their supervisors † ( Attaran and Nguyen 2000, 27 ) . The research is reliable for in-between directors in Australia due to the fact that huge scopes of employees were put into the squads with different background of cognition and expertness. Attaran and Nguyen purpose was for the squads to do usage of the new cognition and accomplishments they had attained from other squad members in respects to utilizing new engineering ( Attaran and Nguyen 2000, 28 ) . Persons who were non put into squads were non able to d evelop cognition and were lead to doing determination without other single sentiments. It ‘s a valid usher for directors to utilize to implement an SDWT into their administration. The fact that employees were assorted into squads with each single holding each an expertness. Simone Kauffeld conducted a research on 140 companies in which 241 employees were in a traditional work squad and 278 in a SDWT ( Kauffeld 2006, 6 ) . Management decided which groups to include. There were more adult females in SDWT than a traditional squad and extra unskilled persons in SDWT than traditional. This resulted in demoing that SDWT â€Å" were non introduced in companies with specially qualified employees † ( Kauffeld 2006, 7 ) . Teams were given group activities and a subject to discourse. Teams were videoed and observed by a trainer. However the direction assessed the checklist for all 44 SDWT all together. Result showed that SDWT is more competent on seven out of 12 facets of competency. That means that they were competent in finishing the undertakings and were capable of working better than traditional work squads. SDWT in the research showed that they were interested in organizing undertakings to accomplish an reply. Research was conducted on a paper factory fabricating site which had two installations. Researches determined the difference between deserving moral principles of machine operators. One installation used an SDWT and the other installation used a traditional work squad. 169 out of 250 from Site A were put into a SDWT and 83 out of 146 were put into a traditional work squad. 252 out of 396 ( full site ) had completed the studies ( Petty et al 2008, 4 ) . 79 % were male, 25 % between the ages of 27 and 35, and 67 % were between the ages of 36 and 55 ( Petty et al. 2008, 52 ) . Facilities had between 18 and 30 persons in each squad. Team utilizing SDWT were found to be organized and each member acquired new accomplishments from other co-workers. In Site B, they used a traditional construction. The site consisted of a â€Å" top-down authorization † ( Petty et al. 2008, 53 ) and were employees were each individual was assigned to task related to their accomplishment. Consequences s howed that SDWT scored higher than traditional squads. They were reliable, concerted and considerate at work. SDWT was seen to be the less cost bring forthing in the administration ( Petty et al. 2008, 56 ) After reading a scope of diaries related to SDWT, we can judge on how accurate the researches are. As once more it was mentioned that Irani, Sharp, and Kagioglou research on Velden Engineering ( UK ) started in 1995 is non dependable to middle directors in Australia due to the fact that they had non mentioned a broad assortment of different cultural background nor did they advert the age groups in Velden Engineering. The age of diary is non large concern but due to the fact that they did non advert age or ethnicity does convey out some opinion. However it can be used as a usher to portray its effectivity and betterment in an administration.Research on Chevrons plus squad is found to be a dependable to middle directors in Australia. As mentioned before, each squad had a broad scope of cognition and expertness. In which this resulted each person to larn from these experts and better their accomplishment. This assists them to place jobs in the proficient country of Chevron. Each squad c ommunicated to other squads and their old wont of outbidding and viing was eliminated. At first there were defeats between squad members and new day-to-day modus operandi for persons ( Attaran and Nguyen 2000, 32 ) . However this is job was recognised by counsel squad and attempt was put in to decide the issues.Kauffelds research on 140 companies proved to be really effectual in the activities each squad had completed. A broad scope of workers with different age groups, ethnicities were included in the research. An issue that may hold triggered employees to execute better was that they were been videoed and observed by a professional trainer. Thus it could hold caused the squads to work harder as they believed the recording would hold been shown later to direction. It is minor issue and should n't be seen as a large issue. However there are other issues that may hold triggered the consequences to be high. The fact that their were more adult females in SDWT than traditional, SDWT was non introduced in companies with specially qualified employees ( Kauffeld 2006, 7 ) , more SDWT than traditional work squad companies involved either used SDWT or traditional in which some administrations may hold had hapless on the job conditions and others a good working conditions. Besides direction decided which groups to include. These issues pointed out still may hold caused the consequences to drop but it should non be seen as large quandary. This research is non effectual and dependable for in-between directors in Australia to utilize.Research ( Petty et al.2008 ) on the two installations in the paper factory site is a good illustration of the differences of holding a SDWT and a traditional work squad. The consequences show that SDWT is dependable, less cost bring forthing, and good for the administration. However the research worker may hold considered utilizing a different scope of groups and taken persons from different industries instead than the paper factory. It was m entioned that research workers were merely given limited entree to research topics that were granted by company functionaries. The research can be used by in-between directors in Australian who wish to implement SDWT within their administration. Consequences may hold differed if full entree was given to researches and they had included persons from other industries. Overall we can see the effectivity of SDWT and good it is for administration and in-between directors in Australia. ( Petty et al. 2008 ) research on the paper factory site was found to be the most dependable due to the fact that it compared SDWT and traditional squads in which it pointed out the benefits it gained. Their purpose was to detect which squad was successful for the administration in which in was found that SDWT was extremely good. Directors who do make up one's mind to implement SDWT within their administration will see an betterment for both their employee and concern. From reading a broad scope of diaries sing to SDWT, we have indentified the benefits, the effectivity, and research workers ‘ position of SDWT. The purpose was to indentify the effectivity of SDWT. From mentioning to different diary articles, it ‘s been possible to demo how effectual it is for Australian center directors and its administration. Reviewing diaries and comparison has besides assisted on how effectual SDWT is.

An Analysis Of The Asean Regional Forum Politics Essay

An Analysis Of The Asean Regional Forum Politics Essay The end of the Cold War brought a fundamental change of security environment in Asia. As the East-West confrontation ended, US security policies became unclear. A power vacuum had been created in the region after the Soviet armed forces withdrew from Far East and Indochina, and the Chinese political influence was rapidly increasing. A multilateral forum for regional security was therefore ASEAN’s solution to the challenges that arose. In spite of the end of the Cold War, Asia still had problems such as tension on the Korean Peninsula, territorial disputes over the Spratly Islands, civil war in Cambodia and tension across the Taiwan Straits. These were problems that posed the threat of becoming severely destabilizing factors in the region. Although the United States had become the world’s only military superpower, in terms to burden sharing, its domestic economic problems as well as the global nature of all its affairs placed more demand on Asian countries. Therefore, A sian nations were preoccupied with this new set of circumstances in terms of security and how to get through the post-Cold War transitional period, while maintaining stability in Asia and ensuring its further development. The fundamental views of that emerged in the context of the above security threat were: In an uncertain post-Cold War era, promotion of confidence-building measures among Asian countries will be increasingly necessary. The Asia Pacific region will soon be facing new global issues such as the environment, terrorism, and drug trafficking. In order to address such issues, a regional cooperative framework is crucial and should be enhanced. The late 1980s and early 1990s marked a period of strategic shifts and uncertainty for Southeast Asia. Incorporating China and Japan into the web of interdependence with the rest of the region became imperative. It was recognised that United States’ engagement in the Asia Pacific region is indispensable for the stability and p rosperity of the region. Thus, the ARF emerged. The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) is the principal forum for security dialogue in Asia, complementing the various bilateral alliances and dialogues. It provides a setting in which members can discuss current regional security issues and develop cooperative measures to enhance peace and security in the region. It draws together 27 countries which that include the 10 ASEAN member states (Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam). To begin with, it is not hard to miss that the ARF’s scope in terms of its member states goes far beyond South East Asia such that it includes a large number the developed and emerging powers of the world. In my view, this is an important characteristic of the ARF, which makes it unique compared to other security forums around the world. The reason behind this could be the idea of collective security. Most conflicts tend to involve national interests of major powers of the world. Therefore, their inclusion in the forum in a way ensures their consent or commitment towards peace and stability in the region. Formation of the ARF The ASEAN Regional Forum was primarily the outcome of states’ response to regional security problems that emerged post Cold War. The reasons for its formation can be looked via the two contrasting lenses of Realism and Idealism in order to grasp a wider interpretation. According to Realism, state action is a result of it national interests and a constant â€Å"security dilemma† that it faces. The concern for â€Å"security† motivates states to behave in a certain way, which in this case, was to come together and form a multilateral institution. Post-Cold War, there was a concern about changing strategic situation of South East Asia, wherein there was the fear that the attention and aid that the United States had showered during and before the Cold War would wane away. Moreover, the rapidl y rising power of China was extremely worrisome and there was still a trust deficit that existed among the ASEAN countries and Japan- a hangover of Second World War ASEAN saw the ARF as a way to keep the US in, and China and Japan down. Moreover, the ARF could be seen as ASEAN’s way to maintain a â€Å"balance of Power† among the South East Asian Nations themselves.

American Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Studies - Essay Example nd their wives were hostages in the home, unaffected by self-interest thus creating a perfect world in which men were free to pursue every material pursuit they wished while women were constrained to remain at home and protect the moral and ethical values of the family unit. Submission became a defining aspect of the urban, immigrant woman first as daughter then later as wife and mother. She was taught that if she chose to think for herself or espouse her own opinions, she would lose both her happiness and respect of others. The immigrant woman living in urban areas began taking advantage of the abundant job opportunities and enjoyed a measure of individuality and autonomy those previous generations of women in America had seldom experienced.   The individuality and power of these women marked a shift away from communal domesticity, undermining the Victorian culture that had existed prior to the mass immigration of that era, with a new emphasis upon autonomy, pleasure, and consumpt ion. Between 1900 and World War I the old Victorian code which prescribed the subjugation of women crumbled.   The feminist movement that has served to lift women to a greater level of equality today was greatly aided by these immigrant women who broke the mold by working outside the home. Immigrants to the U.S. leave the familiar surrounding of their country of origin, the homeland of their ancestors, to travel great distances then struggle to assimilate into a new culture and learn a new language. They are strongly motivated to embark on this life-altering journey into the unknown because they are impoverished with little hope of improving their situation within their home country. That the U.S. is a prosperous nation, that its people enjoy high standards of living is not and has not been a secret. The tired, poor and huddled masses that immigrated to the U.S. at the turn of the twentieth century had heard of ‘streets paved with gold.’ In most cases, if the streets were

Competitive Analysis & Marketing Strategy for Dells Computer Essay

Competitive Analysis & Marketing Strategy for Dells Computer - Essay Example Studies carried out during that period indicated that Dell Company shipped less computer units in the whole world than Hewlett-Packard (Holzner, 2005). Conversely, recently, Apple Macs are more used in colleges than Dell computers. Dell has a competitive advantage over its rivals. The company’s mission is hugely focused on its clients. Its initiatives include promoting world growth, establishing a culture of winning, increasing the experience of clients, and attaining leadership of products. When the company sells the PCs to the clients directly, it understands the needs of clients and gives efficient computing answers to meet clients’ necessities. This perspective is advantageous to Dell because it permits the company to design effective systems for clients and at adequate costs. Moreover, the direct sales do away with middle men or retailers who add excessive cost and time. Also, Dell’s computers are customized and targeted to the needs of the clients. The company also provides projectors, network servers, work stations, and printers (Holzner, 2005). Dell’s position in the market place is that of convenience to the clients. Dell Company is a varied information technology provider which partners with other companies to provide a large variety of global services and products. Dell Company is committed to giving its clients well built and designed systems, and also ensuring that they are innovative so as to give clients a value that is outstanding (Mueller, 2002). For over 20 years, Dell Company has been linked with developing, customizing and designing services and products that satisfy a broad range of clients including individual clients to retailing and corporate businesses. Dell’s philosophy to directly engage customers has turned into a business model for other corporations and organizations (Dell &Â  Fredman, 2006). The manufacturing processes should be

Soil orders and their associated environmental elements Essay

Soil orders and their associated environmental elements - Essay Example Gley tundra soils are formed in the conditions of permanent water saturation and low temperatures. They are typical for landscape-geographical zones of the tundra, and located on plains illustrative of eternal frost. Another characteristic feature of tundra soils is their formation without great influence of the vegetation. â€Å"The exact character of these soils depends on the ground ice position, slope and the vegetation. If the slope is stable, peaty soils are formed due to slow organic and chemical action. In case of steep slopes, thin soils result† (Pujari). Considering the shallow depth of melting in summer ground, and below it the beginning of a frozen horizon, even a seasonal thawing layer is characterized by low temperature and is over-soppy with water, which cannot seep into the deeper land layers. All this slows down the activity of micro-organisms, decomposition cause of plant residues, and the formation of soils. For inhibit access of oxygen, tundra soils are fea tured with a bluish-grey gley horizon. The surface of tundra soils is often complicated with hummocky micro-relief. They are acid, poor in grounds, with scanty reserves of nutrients. Consequently, fertility of tundra soils is low. This is due to their relative youthful age and lack of activity of biological processes. As for the associated climate of gley tundra soils, it is subarctic with extremely long-lasting winter. As most of the tundra lies within the Arctic Circle, it experiences winter polar night. The severity of winter depends on the continentality. As a rule, the tundra practically has no climatic summer, or the latter comes for short time. The average temperature of the warmest month (July or August) is 50-59  °F. In summer all vegetation rises with the polar day oncoming (or the white nights in those parts of the tundra, where the polar day does not reach). May and September is spring and autumn. Tundra soils are characterized

E-Health Insurance + Peiter Dijkhuis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-Health Insurance + Peiter Dijkhuis - Essay Example In addition, the insurance company provides customers with the same basic products across all ages. Their composition is 50 percent customers of fired employers and 30 percent direct of new customers. The company’s health insurance rules differs from those of other insurance companies and they usually take in all types of customers both healthy and unhealthy ones together with all various types of leveling. Nevertheless, the biggest challenge for the company is giving a discount to unhealthy customers. The company’s system is excellent for singularity though not good for investment stimulation and this makes it hard to earn money in this particular direction. In November 2014 vitality program, each customer can receive 100 points annually and can get additional points and they can use these points as well as choose some service from this vitality program so as to enhance their health. However, they lack the measure for their vitality. Through use of a tiny wearable system, measurement of everything and collection of data of a customer’s health can be effectively done. This system resembles a watch and costs around 150 Euros with the prices anticipated to drop by 5 years. The people grow quite old, or unhealthy, and they aim at getting more people to grow in a manner that is healthy. The company’s mission is making the residents of Friesland region to grow in manner that is healthy in addition to guaranteeing delivery of extremely high-quality of the health service to customer. Portfolio box website basically focuses on what the company does. Thus, the website explains that Portfolio box concentrates on making the boxes for use during presentations. The website is so on point such that it explains in detail what they do and why they do it. The website carries the company’s tagline which is â€Å"our Portfolioboxes are

Critique on european imperialism on Heart of Darkness Article

Critique on european imperialism on Heart of Darkness - Article Example Marlow was employed to transport the ivory downriver; however, his major and important pressing assignment was to return Kurtz, of the ivory trader. This symbolic story is basically a story within a story, or known as the frame narrative. It also follows Marlow as he also recounts, from the dusk through to the late night, his main adventure into the Congo towards a group of men who boarded a ship anchored in the Thames Estuary. It should also be noted from a structuralist and main point of view that Marlow was also the name of a town which was situated on the Thames, upstream from London. (Conrad and Najder, 137) Set during the era of the heightened competition for all the imperial territories that most of the historians have termed the New Imperialism, the Heart of Darkness was loosely based on the Conrad's observations and experience during a six-month stint, in the year 1890, in the Congo as being an employee of a Belgian company. This was almost five years after the coferenece 1884-1885 Berlin, a meeting of different representatives of the European powers was held in order to establish the terms according to which most of the continent of Africa would be then divided among them. During this meeting, King Leopold II of Belgium, by playing skillfully with the jealousies and fears of the rival powers off one another, astonishingly tries to be managed in order to secure as his own personal property of the central Africa that is, a territory of about seventy-five times the size of the country which he had ruled. Under the various humanitarian pretenses, Leopold's agents, who had also begun th e process of the conquest several years earlier, also effectively turned the Congo Free State into a camp known as an enormous forced labor camp in order to do the extraction of ivory and, after this, the worldwide rubber also boom in the early 1890s following the popularization of the tire, rubber. Along with this, in order to outright the murders, the slave labor conditions also led to many deaths from the starvation and disease as well as a declining birth rate. During an era in which most of the Europeans viewed the imperialism as a legitimate, most of the falling circumstances of the Leopold's Congo also led to an international outrage. The Conservative demographic estimates therefore place the region's depopulation toll between the 1880 and 1920 at around 10 million people that is around half of the total population along with the worst of the carnage which was occurring between 1890 and 1910. Not much was really known outside the Africa about the conditions of the Leopold's r ule when Conrad was also there, but in the several upcoming years before he began writing the Heart of Darkness, in 1898, it also became an international scandal, and most of the regular reports appeared in the British and also in the European press denouncing all the abuses. When he was writing for Blackwood's Magazine, Britain was in its last years of his Victorian rule. Britain was one of the most powerful and also an influential nation on Earth; its Empire was also spread throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. Joseph Conrad was born in the Ukraine in 1857. African

Management Control System at Firm Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management Control System at Firm - Term Paper Example Western Digital Corporation has been a hard disk drive storage manufacturing pioneer. The product line of the company includes external drives for mobile desktops, laptops and other digital home entertainment products Structure (By Decentralization) One of the major features of the overall management control system is the presence of decentralization. Western Digital has understood the importance of the decentralization in the decision making system so that the sub-goals can be set and achieved. In this way each and every decision maker has become responsible for a small portion of the overall organizational objectives. The Do-it-Yourself, or DIY, culture has been intent on home grown tooling and development. Despite of the decentralization, the implementation of MCS ensures that the organizations develop rules to ensure that supervisors are aware of the authority and the subordinates are aware of the tasks to be performed and respective expectations (Ng and Dastmalchian 18). (organi zationstructure.org) Technological, regulatory, political and economic forces are changing the competitive environment (Jensen 1). Hence organizations are looking to use technology in itself to get business insights. WD is also not an exception. However, the application of technology by the organization is quite unique to say the least. The use of a home-grown job scheduling system is one example of it. The company does not use commercial Extract, Transform and Load tools. The DIY culture is not an issue of cost as the company already has expensive business intelligence tools in the form of statistical analysis software. But the internally developed solution of the company has been more responsive. The main objective of the introduction of the decentralization by WD is to tie the subunits of the company together. In order to complement such decentralization, the company has adopted a product or divisional organizational structure. Here it is be added that instead of going for proces s intervention, the organization has decided to go for structural intervention by looking to change organizational design, job design, the performance review system , etc (Sisaye 54). Planning System As far as the planning system is concerned, the company wished to restore the confidence of the employees through informal and formal communication. The organization wishes to develop a plan to incline capability beyond 40 M units. The organization expects to meet the product costs targets that achieve more than 25%; the company is set to support a quality initiative on AFR improvement. The company also has plans to review and overhaul the process control system as needed (Anthony 101). Review and Measurement System When a control system designer undertakes to review and measure the performance of the decentralized process, a number of issues are needed to be considered. The main issue is the involvement of the measurement of the performance with regard to the interdivisional transactio ns and profit. The technique used to review and measure the performance is quite similar to the ROIC performance management. The company uses the ROIC approach to assess the efficiency of capital allocation. In this way, through the return on invested capital, the company gets a sense of how well the company is actually using money to generate returns (Dent 84). However, the performance of

Is closure of the high street businesses a key factor in the drop of Dissertation

Is closure of the high street businesses a key factor in the drop of Yell's share price - Dissertation Example Its lending operations were limited to the large corporations that could issue bonds to secure loans. When some of the money supply reached those big businesses, the owners and management utilized additional funds to similarly strengthen their balance sheets. In a survey about the SME Access to Finance conducted by the Scottish Government Chief Economic Adviser (2011, p.2), the importance of SMEs was emphasized. They made up 99% of all businesses in Scotland. â€Å"The results showed that the demand for finance (working capital) had increased but that approval rates for applications had fallen. Many firms also perceived the costs of credit to have risen†¦(p.2).† And the â€Å"Overall lending to Scottish SMEs in 2010 is lower than in 2009, reflecting a combination of weak demand and constraints in supply of lending (p.4)†. In another survey by Dr. Fraser, Stuart (2009, p.5), 2,500 SMEs were surveyed in UK. It was discovered that SMEs in UK utilize credit cards (55.3 % of SMEs from 2001-2004 and 54.4 % of SMEs in 2005-2008). Their other sources of financing were as follows: a. Invoice Financing – â€Å"3 % of SMEs in 2001-04 to 2.2 % in 2005-08† (p.5) b. Equity Finance – 3 % c. Credit from Suppliers – 33 % d. Loans from Friends – â€Å"5.6% in 2001-4 to 7.0% in 2005-08† (p.5) e. ... In the results of survey, it was discovered that 62 % had to resort to self-finance or savings to fund a business. Only 26 % borrowed from banks. (p. 19) Following are the charts showing low consumer spending, low consumer confidence, and high unemployment compared to the time before the recession. All are relevant because SMEs could not do well as a result of a poor economic climate. Yell will also feel the crunch because its customers are SMEs. (Source: Oxford Economics: UK Forecast in Detail 2011, p. 63) (Source: Oxford Economics: UK Forecast in Detail 2011, p. 62) ( Source: Bank of England Inflation Report 2011) Note that Velocity of Circulation refers to the time it takes for the banks to make funds available to the public, including SMEs, large corporations, and private individuals. Objectives: 1. To determine why the Share Price of Yell Group PLC has been declining since 2010 up to the present; 2. To establish whether or not the closure of high street businesses is a major fac tor for the decline of the Share Price of Yell Group; 3. To provide the logical evidence that support the explanation for the Share Price decline 4. To identify other factors that may be causes for the Yell Group PLC’s share to decline. Serving these objectives will lead to the utilization of quantitative tools for decision making with the pricing of stocks. Literature Review Overview A quick look at the chart and table of Yell Group PLC’s Stock value since the year 2003 up to the present ( See appended Charts & Tables.) shows a downward trend from the latter quarter of 2007 all the way to the present. A year ago, in April 21, 2010, the price index was at 59. That

Power and Seduction Essay Example for Free

Power and Seduction Essay The gaze holds the contention of being an almost exclusively male property. Men look at women and women ‘watch themselves’ being looked at (Berger, 1972). This makes men the possessor of the gaze while women become double objects; object of the male gaze and object of their own gaze. 2. Per Wells, what’s the older anthropological definition of fetishism? It is defined as ‘an inanimate object that takes on special powers such as warding off danger and misfortune and is the centre of religious rituals’. 3. Per Wells, why is Freud’s concept of fetishism a controversial one? Freud relied on the male castration anxiety which in a way, coins the fetishist as male, making fetishism as an exclusively male perversion. 4. Per Bakhtin, what’s the difference between ‘carnivalesque’ and ‘classical’ body? Mikhail Bakhtin, a noted literary theorist referred ‘carnivalesque’ as the ‘grotesque’ body. It shows how bodies are linked together in a cycle that continually grows and changes. This representation was however displaced by the ‘classical’ body, the epitome of purity image. It is ‘smooth, orifice-less and self-sufficient’ (Bakhtin, 1984, 29) as it hides the chaos and humour collective to the carnivalesque image. 5. Per Freud, voyeurism and exhibitionism are what forms of looking? Freud identified voyeurism and exhibitionism in children as an auto-erotic looking; the object is the subject’s body. While the adult look is a component of the externally directed sexual drive to ‘objectify’ the other. 6. Per Burgin, what is the function of suture? Suture helps the subject construct or incorporate itself in the discourse. In film for example, the subject would be able to identify the audience and the character thus creating the ‘point of view’ and other photographic techniques to achieve its end. 7. Per Burgin, what is the primary instance of suture in still photography? Example is when the subject ‘identifies’ in a radically selective manner, the attributes of the object surveyed. This ‘selectivity’ is achieved by identifying the camera position and thus creating a conflation between voyeurism and narcissism. 8. Per Burgin, is this identification an either/or process? Yes. This identification is selective. 9. Per Burgin, how is a photograph like a fetish? A photograph freezes a fragment of time. Although one characteristic of fetishism is it separates reality from fantasy, the photograph can still arouse sexual tendencies no matter the disavowal of the perception. 10. Per Burgin, why is it frustrating to look at a photograph for too long? Photographs give us pleasure but after sometime, we would begin to notice the little centrality we have over the object. As the surveyor, it is important for our gaze not to be alienated or else, it will create an aversion. 11. Per Burgin, what recognition produces a tear in the suture process? When the subject recognizes that the object’s gaze belongs to the camera and not to him, the imaginary relationship is torn. 12. Per Burgin, what function does a caption serve? Caption supports the still image the way reverse shots do the trick in the cinema. So, as the surveyor gets alienated, his look will be displaced to the caption that when expires, finds itself returned back to the image. 13. Why does McGrath call modernism a ruse? McGrath called modernism a ruse due to the social suppression of knowledge in the issues of class, race and crucially that of gender. Amidst the modern concept of art as ‘universal’, the feminist art lacked contribution because of its inability to contend with the modern, yet still patriarchal world. 14. Would Weston agree with the terms of McGrath’s critique? Yes, given that Weston lived capturing women’s essence and sensuality and McGrath wrote to advance it, they basically are in the same platform. 15. What must the photographer and the voyeur maintain? They must always maintain a certain degree of distance from the object. This will not only keep the focus and mastery of the photographer but as well prohibit the exercise of other drives towards the object. 16. Per McGrath, how does the act of photographing relieve castration anxiety? The camera and photograph become ‘fetishes’. They both play as pleasurable props that give men the reverence of feeling and maintaining their erection. 17. Per McGrath, how is a photograph like a fetish? Like a fetish, photographs require a disavowal of knowledge. They contain meaning and stand in place of the real object’s absence. 18. Per McGrath, how does a maximum depth of field serve in the construction of a fetish? The maximum depth of field could be established using two techniques; the aperture which gives the sharpest focus, and the printing of the photograph. The first heightens the visual qualities, making it more invoking to touch while the latter’s use of high gloss paper gives it the closest original beauty. 19. Per Freud, what are examples of symbolic topography? Freud claims that things around exist in genital symbolism. Anything that stands represents the male genitalia; landscapes, hills, trees and rocks. With almost the exception of the cigar which, ‘is sometimes just a cigar’. 20. Per McGrath, what do Weston’s framing devices achieve? The cutting of the frame, the literal cutting of the head or the covering of the eyes ensure a more sadistic implication and thus more enjoyment of the nude. Print Source Burgin, V. , (1982). Photo; Power Seduction. Houndmills: Macmillan Education Ltd.

Engagement Letters Essay Example for Free

Engagement Letters Essay Engagement letters are a great tool to enhance and clarify expectations between CPA’s and their clients. When engagement letters are used consistently, they can help build client relationships. CPA’s can also use them as a marketing tool, letting the client know what services they are being offered, and identifying supplemental services that may be beneficial to them. Such as discussing in the engagement letter for a tax client that tax planning services could be offered with a new signed engagement letter. Professional Standards While the AICPA does not require engagement letters, the standards do discuss establishing an understanding with the client, and it is preferable that this communication be written. Protection from Legal Liability Engagement letters can be a good basis of defense in the event of a malpractice claim. Also, if the intended users are identified in the engagement letter, it can limit those who can sue the CPA for use of the work product in some states. Our firm does not happen to be consistent with getting signed engagement letters before services are performed. Recently, we did some valuation services for one of our larger clients that was quite intensive and took a good deal of time. The client received the information and then the bill. He called and told the CPA that was working with him that he did not ask for the valuation services to be done that he was just asking about such services. This is interesting, since the client forwarded the information necessary to complete the services. However, such confusion could have been avoided had a signed engagement letter been in place for the valuation services. I also really like the idea of using them as a marketing tool. Engagement Letters: Why Use One? Retrieved from http://www. proaccess1. com/downloads/CPA_Engagement_Letters_Why. pdf What is audit risk? Audit risk equals inherent risk times control risk multiplied by detection risk. Inherent and control risk cannot be controlled by the auditor as they are a function of the client and its internal control environment. Detection risk is however a function of the effectiveness of the audit procedures performed. Misstatements that make it through the client’s controls and through the audit would be considered the audit risk.

Applications Of Management Information System Information Technology Essay

Applications Of Management Information System Information Technology Essay Here is analysis of the MIS in food services and marketing company Sainsbury. In this report there is information about the managing system of Sainsbury that how they manage their information system to run the organisation. This report is discussion of the importance of managing information system in the Sainsbury focusing gat the three main aspects of study information system. These aspects covers that how to provide information across the various departments of an organisation, how information system facilitates the decision making process and how its applications serves as the efficient means to run the various business processes. It also concludes that how an organisation related to management information system and to improve this system in order to make the organisation more efficient with the mentioned recommendations. Managing information is a process which provides required information used to mange an organisation. This system use to analyse the information regarded to various parts of the organisation in operational activities. This term is used to explain the group of information management methods which are tied to support the human decision making the examples of these are Decision Support System, Expert System and executive information System. MIS is described as the planed system used to collect process, sort and disseminate the data in the form of information used to run the functions of management. A marketing information system is consisting of people, equipment and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate distributive needed and accurate information to marketing decision maker (Philip Kotler, 2000) For understanding the Managing Information System ( Prof. Allen Lee. ,1999) states that the various researches in the information system is more than the technological system or social system or even both simultaneously. Instead of this it also investigates the procedure that happens when these two features interact with each other. Process of MIS User Processes Managing Information Process Data I Information Flows Flows Decisions Managing information process Mainly managing information is a computer based system which provides the various tools for organising, evaluating, decision making and running the various departments of a company. This system work effectively to provide present past and predictive information. MIS work with the software system which help to facilitate the decision making, used database to store data resources, Decision support system, management for people and project application and the computerised process which help the departments to run effectively. Importance of MIS Managing information system is used to collect the information regarding the following areas: Recording the data related to the support function. Data regarding sales and orders Information of purchased Payroll information. Account information Information related to the various business plans and risk management. Information related to customer relationship management. In monitoring the performance of production. In decision making process. Applications of Management Information System What is an Information system? Information system Information system is that area which is concerned with the strategic, managerial includes and operational activities. Which the processing, gathering, storing, distribution and use of information and the technology related to the situation in an organisation. In information system there is people, data, procedures, hardware and software system which are used to collect and analyse the digital. According to Silver Et.al (2004) an information system is implemented within an organisation for the means of improving the effectiveness and efficiently of the company. There are capabilities of information system and characteristics of the organisation, its work system, its people, and its development and implementation methodology gets together to determine the extent by which the desired purpose is achieved. Importance of information system Following are the main features which indicate the importance of the managing information system. Operational excellence New product, services and business models Survival day to day Competitive advantage Improved decision making Information systems regarded as the base of running the business. Every industry incorporate with the information system as it plays a vital role in increasing the productivity. Is usually providing the bas e for new production, ways to run the business, providing services that provide lots of strategic advantages to the company. An information system is that professional system which related to the strategically, managerial and operational level activities and used to collect the information, store it and use that information and the technologies used in it. Source: Project Management for Information 3rd Ed. Prentice hall ( Cadle, J., and Donald, Y., 2001) In business each and every area is depend on the successful collection, storage and application of the information. Clearly information is a collection of data which includes fact and statics. This data collected is always relevant to the particular problem and decisions. T systems are mainly computer based here we can make the example of data about the different products in account department. The data remain data until this data is use to solve the problem, make decision and answer a question. An information system is used to 1. Increase the organisational efficiency. 2. Helping in staying ahead to the competitors. 3. Finding new customers 4. Planning organising leading and controlling the organisation. As there is a continuous development in the technology large scale. Information management are mainly computer based system which are use to access the consumer product and data. now days ecommerce technology carry on the various business processes using electronic formats, internets, software developed by the companies of their own as the internet become widely used.( McKenna, 2002, 142).an effective information system depend upon the interconnection of the various systems . the system even influence the customer loyalty as it gives the pathway to provide good and improved services to them .According to (Mckeena,2002)that if these various systems are interconnected e.g. there is interconnection of Kiosks, cell phones , computers, laptops, car systems this results that the customer become more loyal dependent on them. Sainsbury having an attempt to use this system manually. The relationship between an organisational structure and IT system I snot a simple as one think (Eral,1998) there is always a need of new tools and innovation techniques which are used to manage , interpret and comprehend the existing environment( Beard, 1999). BACKGROUND of company J. Sainsbury plc J Sainsbury plc is a traditional food retailing company. This company is the 3rd largest company in the chain of supermarket of UK. Sainsbury serves in these areas of supermarket, convince stores and Sainsbury bank etc The Sainsbury was founded in 1869 by John James Sainsbury and his wife Marry Ann. They have the stagey of great products at fair prices and customer services at heart. As this company was traditional its Information System is also traditional. In 2002 when Sir Peter Davis took the charge of CEO of the company, the information system of the company was at mess. There was still use of window 3.1 at the pc of the company and the provider of emails was that old green screen mainframe based system. Then the IT system of Sainsbury was under invested and its ability to respond quickly is impacted by this e.g. the main rival for Sainsbury i.e. Tesco who launched successful club card loyalty scheme , but for this Sainsbury took 16 months to respond . Instead for this they are o n the way to improving and developing in order to give the customers good and quick services. According to the (Annual Report, 2005) it is the major food retailing chain in the Britain. At present there is approximately153, 000employes work there which of them 32% rate full time and for their recovery plan they are going to recruit 3000 extra staff for their recovery plan mainly focus at the customer services (Philip Hampton, Annual Report, 2005). For the further improvement the It system of the company needed to be updated. In order to achieve this task the company decide to update the entire. IT system has giant deal with Accenture for seven tears for 1.8 Billion. The business transformation director and CIO Margreta Miller took charge for managing relationship with the Accenture can have an eagle eye over the whole process. In his interview with Information Age she tells that how they are going to manage their information system in coming future. (www.sainsburys.co.uk) Management Information system in Sainsbury Almost at present all companies have their own Information systems or management. For the various purposes like accounting, stock control and marketing monitor are very common in all. Due to the transfer of power of technology the information system become necessary for the business firms. Information is regarded as the heart beat of an organisation. Without information system a company cannot survive (Papow, 1998). The management information system in Sainsbury was traditional but now there are lots of new innovations regarding this. As the management information system perform main function of the organisation like data collection, data storage, and retrieval of data. The key aspect of a company in only depend upon the technology used by them (Hugo 2006, P.103, 104).due to this Sainsbury come forward to update its information system in advance way. Following are the main aspects of managing information in the Sainsbury. Beside all the things an information system is such that it can be enable to create the website of the company as in these days for online stores it is necessary to have a website of their own (Boyson Harrington 2004) management information system is useful in three main areas as: Â · As a provider for information across the various departments of the company. Â · Facilitates the decision making process at the three tiers of management. Â · Serve as the efficient means for managing business processes. As the name implies the information system provide the information regarding the various departments of the Sainsbury. Following systems are used to provide this information Supply chain strategy of Sainsbury In the supply chain strategy the Sainsbury plc replaces the existing system with new sot wares in order to make the supply chain process more defined there is innovation of Ware House management in the company. The company has the project of 4.5 Euro Billion projects for this. It is bigger step towards the latest technology implementation. Â  Sainsbury Information Direct (SID) according to the present situation all the Sainsburys SCSs are updated with new hardware and software system all these works are handled by the SID. SID an outcome of integrating the principles of the company into easy and smart web portal which is very useful for the customers as well as for the company. PDS It is performance data site which runs to provide the every useful information about the stocks in control, supplier services, customer availability, sales and forecast etc. PDS is used in order to gather all the information regarding these areas. Emptorious It is an integrated system which has the password control system that ensure that only suppliers and haulers and see their own data is this. Emptorium has all the information about the transport management of the company. This system is even used to calculate all the expenses which have to be paid to the suppliers and to the haulers. Ware house management Sainsbury has the integrated and top ranked WHM (ware house management). In to work faster they have to consider at the supply chain management system and fro the supply chain management system is implemented. RFID system The earlier use of this technology was in US Military to locate the position of the enemy. (Mayfield, 2002) From the year 1980 the use of RFID becomes commercial. (Jones, 2004) This is technology which is used the radio frequency to identify the items. (Jones et.2004). RFID is consisting of a small chip which is inserted into the small tags which are attached to the products. And these have the ability to respond the various frequencies that stored in the tag system then through the computer all data processed is then collected, (Attaran, 2007). Use of RFID in retailing process As the bar code system is quite common in the retail industry for last 25 years. By this the product can be scanned easily. But if the bar code is damaged or tampered in cant be possible to read that bar code. On the other hand in RFID there e is no such situation. It can identify multiple items at one time. So the RFID is very effective in the retailing process for the company. Information System in the decision making process at three tiers of management level Decision making process is very important part of the company but this part is purely depend upon the information system of the company information regarding the various departments and financial areas used to make the decisions. Decision making at three levels of management Alerts and Resolution Management System (ARS) This is web based system used by the Sainsbury. This system enables the company to know the is he the position of the company. It helps to locate the top position for any business issue that can be arise, affect the relationship at work and to increase the supply chain management. There is indirect relation regarding the performance management. As an organisation Sainsbury is aware of that the importance of communication is the key to supply chain management. ARM feature to provide the performance data which includes reports and alerts and this information then manages the problems by sending the alerts to Sainsbury. These Informational alerts are very useful to get the results regarding the various departments. by the collection these results a management resolution cycle and the recipients work together to solve problems(Supply Chain Management Review, 2004) certain level, the Sainsburys buyer and supplier are informed why there is a problems and where it stems from. So if there is a problem Sainsburys can work through that problem with the supplier with all parties having the same base information (Mike Quinn, CEO Epos; 2005). EDI Cost File Exchange (CFE) CFE is the process in which there is regular check of cost price of the product in their RMS. If these prices are not same then that organisation will not paid to their suppliers. This supplier CFE information is transmitted every weekly through EDI. Benefits In addition to all the financial information is also very important in the decision making process as the data or information collected give the clear idea about the growth, expenditure , sales , profit/ loss etc. Profitability Ratios According to Maclaney and Atrill (2002) the profitability ratio clearly gives the idea that success of the company the profitability ratios of Sainsbury: Profitability Ratios 2004 2003 Return on Capital Employed 8.53% 9.29% Return on Equity 7.64% 8.95% Gross Profit Margin 8.65% 8.14% Net Profit Margin 3.91% 4.25% Information system in business process For the business process the importance of the information system cant be defined. It is base for all the processes as each and every process can be handled with the information provided. For a successful business information technology should be efficient and must be up-to-date as it provides the data to the managerial process through the tactical and operational level. Management information system is an effective tool for process the business. Conclusion From the above matter it is concluded that the managing information system is the heart of the business. A business cant live without it and even its condition also affects the condition of the company. In Sainsbury plc there is new updated m information system which includes the new technological innovations. The acquisition if IT system is remarkable steps towards the making of organisation strong and give path to position in the competition. This is the IT system that covers all the areas like information of various departments, decision making process and to run the business process in an effective way. There is some fluctuation due to supply chain management. The thing is that supply chain become more difficult for the retailing food. Recommendations The company has to apply the information technology for the improvement to its relationship and connection with different area in the supply chain management. Mega portal can be used as it is online and internet based information and services which can easily accessed by using the different devices like personal computers and cell phones. It can help the manger handle all the information in better way. The company has to make the unified data picture regarding the various transaction of the company. As the manager has the responsibility to see the customer value they must provide the enough products on the shelves and the arrangement of the short queues. The Sainsbury should have the stock in back warehouse so that when the product is out of stock the customer should not wait until this information pass though the whole system and May takes days for it. They must emphasise over to boost their sales to meet their objectives. They have to be focused on more marketing of the products. They have the option to add the bio products or fair trading products to seek the first choice of the customers.

Edgar Allen Poe :: essays research papers

â€Å"For the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it . . . Yet, mad am I not – and very surely do I not dream. But tomorrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul.† Thus the narrator begins to confess to murdering his wife in â€Å"The Black Cat†, just one of many fascinating creations from short story master and poet, Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January, 19, 1809 in Boston, where his mother had been employed as an actress. Elizabeth Arnold Poe died in Richmond on December 8, 1811, and Edgar was taken into the family of John Allan, a member of the firm of Ellis and Allan, tobacco-merchants. After attending schools in England and Richmond, young Poe registered at the University of Virginia on February 14, 1826, the second session of the University. He lived in Room 13, West Range. He became an active member of the Jefferson Literary Society, and passed his courses with good grades at the end of the session in December. Mr. Allan failed to give him enough money for necessary expenses, and Poe made debts of which his so-called father did not approve. When Mr. Allan refused to let him return to the University, a quarrel ensued, and Poe was driven from the Allan home without money. Mr. Allan probably sent him a little money later, and Poe went to Boston. There he published a little volume of poetry, Tam erlane and Other Poems. It is such a rare book now that a single copy has sold for $200,000.00 In Boston on May 26, 1827, Poe enlisted in The United States Army as a private using the name Edgar A. Perry. After two years of service, during which he was promoted to the rank of Sergeant-major, he secured, with Mr. Allan's aid, a discharge from the Army and went to Baltimore. He lived there with his aunt, Mrs. Maria Poe Clemm, on the small amounts of money sent by Mr. Allan until he received an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. It was during his later years at West Point that he showed a remarkable talent for writing. Exploring themes as diverse as spirituality, astronomy, science and depravity, Poe’s writing is as powerful and arresting today as when he was first published. Edgar Allen Poe :: essays research papers â€Å"For the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it . . . Yet, mad am I not – and very surely do I not dream. But tomorrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul.† Thus the narrator begins to confess to murdering his wife in â€Å"The Black Cat†, just one of many fascinating creations from short story master and poet, Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January, 19, 1809 in Boston, where his mother had been employed as an actress. Elizabeth Arnold Poe died in Richmond on December 8, 1811, and Edgar was taken into the family of John Allan, a member of the firm of Ellis and Allan, tobacco-merchants. After attending schools in England and Richmond, young Poe registered at the University of Virginia on February 14, 1826, the second session of the University. He lived in Room 13, West Range. He became an active member of the Jefferson Literary Society, and passed his courses with good grades at the end of the session in December. Mr. Allan failed to give him enough money for necessary expenses, and Poe made debts of which his so-called father did not approve. When Mr. Allan refused to let him return to the University, a quarrel ensued, and Poe was driven from the Allan home without money. Mr. Allan probably sent him a little money later, and Poe went to Boston. There he published a little volume of poetry, Tam erlane and Other Poems. It is such a rare book now that a single copy has sold for $200,000.00 In Boston on May 26, 1827, Poe enlisted in The United States Army as a private using the name Edgar A. Perry. After two years of service, during which he was promoted to the rank of Sergeant-major, he secured, with Mr. Allan's aid, a discharge from the Army and went to Baltimore. He lived there with his aunt, Mrs. Maria Poe Clemm, on the small amounts of money sent by Mr. Allan until he received an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. It was during his later years at West Point that he showed a remarkable talent for writing. Exploring themes as diverse as spirituality, astronomy, science and depravity, Poe’s writing is as powerful and arresting today as when he was first published.

A Jewish Reading of Milton Essay example -- Biography Biographies Essa

A Jewish Reading of Milton John Milton produced some of the most memorable Christian texts in English literature. Central pieces of Milton’s work, including Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes, specifically allude to stories that Judaism and Christianity hold in common. Historically, the anti-monarchical regime Milton supported, under the leadership of Cromwell, informally allowed Jews back into England in 1655 after Edward I exiled them in 1290 (Trepp 151). Additionally, seventeenth-century British Christians looked increasingly to Jewish texts to understand their own religion (e.g. Robert Ainsworth and John Seldon), with Hebraic studies from German scholarship and Latin translations of Jewish texts entering during the interregnum (Biberman 141-42; Werman 25). Thus, critics have wondered how much of an appreciation (or lack thereof) Milton had for Jewish tradition, and how his famous texts speak to Jewish readers. This readership refers not merely to religiously or ethnically Jewish readers but to a literary approach; just as a critic may apply a feminist or Marxist approach, one may also apply questions about treatment or marginalization of Jews, or related attitudes in a text (without being Jewish, feminist, Marxist, etc.). A Jewish reading of Milton reveals that although he held intolerant views toward Jews, his explicit citations and implicit agreements with Jewish Scriptural interpretation, as well as stylistic relations to Jewish commentary, demonstrate appreciable esteem for Hebraic thought. Critics have typically focused on the debate over the extent of Milton’s access to primary sources or whether he used translations and secondary information from Christian Hebraists. Adams, Conklin, Mendelsohn, a... ...nd Law in Paradise Lost. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1994. Steinsaltz, Adin. The Essential Talmud. Trans. Chaya Galai. New York: Basic, 1976. Trepp, Leo. A History of the Jewish Experience. Springfield, NJ: Behrman, 2001. Weiss-Rosmarin, Trude. Judaism and Christianity. Middle Village, NY: Jonathan David, 1997. Werman, Golda. Milton and Midrash. Washington, DC: Catholic U of America P, 1995. Notes 1 Despite the temptation, Flannagan wisely avoids a strong philo-Hebraic reading here, interpreting the praise of â€Å"proto-Christian† art merely as an example of religious superiority over the Greeks and not artistic superiority (footnote 103). Milton continuously uses Greek styles in his work, even citing Aristotle as his guide in writing Samson Agonistes (see â€Å"Of that sort of Dramatic Poem which is call’d Tragedy,† a preface to Samson Agonistes, 799-800).

Digital Home Convergence Essay -- Technology Technological Essays

Digital Home Convergence Overview As technology and entertainment converge inside the home, major players in various industries are taking different strategies in planning for the future. The concept of the â€Å"digital home† will likely take one of two forms: a closed wired entertainment network (PVRs, OnDemand) or an open wireless data network (web, email, VOIP, IPTV). The closed model is already being offered in many homes across the country, but as technology advances, the open model will become the standard. It is important to understand how both technology and entertainment are companies are strategizing to control the â€Å"digital home†. Based on research in this report, it appears that four things are likely to occur. First, convergence of technology will create the need for standards in the digital home network. Much in the way it took some time before the Wintel model became standard, we will have to wait and see which model takes hold in home entertainment. Once a model is chosen as standard, there will be an explosion of products and services catering to that model in the market. Second, increasing competition will lead to alliances between companies in different industries. PC technology companies that have no presence in home entertainment might look to deal their way into the â€Å"digital home†. For example, Microsoft is currently striking deals with several major phone companies to provide the platform for IPTV. Many people also suspect that Apple might acquire TiVo in order to gain a presence in TV and create a service platform for video-on-demand. Third, the successful companies in the battle for t he digital home will be the ones who earn customer loyalty. Consumers are reluctant to change their behaviors, especially ones like TV watching that are so entrenched. Companies need to deliver products and services reliably in order to facilitate a consumer shift to the â€Å"digital home†. Finally, major content providers will hold up the process until they see digital distribution as a way to increase their long-term profits. Home video divisions of entertainment companies are extremely profitable. They do not want to jeopardize this profitability just to be at the front of the technology curve. The infrastructure behind the â€Å"digital home† will have to be in place before the major studios choose to participate. Hardware - PCs Companies in the ... ...cess is due to a combination of factors, including â€Å"pricing, infrastructure, demographics, geography, deregulation, and clear user benefits.† Conclusion In conclusion, we expect to observe significant convergence of technology and entertainment, which will either be in the form of a closed wired entertainment network (PVRs, OnDemand) or an open wireless data network (web, email, VOIP, IPTV). We predict that the open model will become a standard in the future. In support of our thesis, we would like to recapitulate four major trends that will likely happen in the near-term future. 1. A standard(s) will be created in the digital home network. Once a model is chosen as a standard, we can expect to see a proliferation of products and services that are compatible with that standard. 2. Increasing competition will lead to increased synergies and alliances amongst hardware, software and distribution companies. 3. The companies successful in the digital home entertainment space will be the ones who earn customer loyalty. 4. Major content providers (e.g. movie studios) will hold up the process until they see digital distribution as a way to increase their long-term profits.

Behavioral Risk Factors and Oral Health

It has been found that as socioeconomic status increases, the incidence of disease, illness, and their impacts decrease (Reisine, 1009).   Specifically, large disparities exist for differences in oral health.   Socioeconomic status is usually measured by â€Å"income, education, or occupational prestige that offer advantages to individuals and families† (Reisine, 1009).   Some base it on the neighborhood that one lives.The frequency of tooth-brushing, dental check-ups, and the consumption of sweets and soft drinks affect dental health ( Ylà ¶stalo, 195).   It is recommended by dentists to brush teeth with a toothpaste containing fluoride daily to prevent tooth decay.   Dental check-ups are encouraged every six months.   In some households, baking soda is used for tooth-brushing.   Although it is inexpensive, it does not contain fluoride.Oral infections and cardiovascular diseases have common biological and behavioral risk factors such as poor diet, smoking, and excessive alcohol use.   The health of one’s mouth affects the health of the rest of the body. The process of digestion begins in the mouth.â€Å"Psychosocial determinants could act as a link between general health behavior and dental health behavior† (Ylà ¶stalo, 194).   Consistency, control, self-worth, life satisfaction, and optimism have been linked to several health outcomes (Ylà ¶stalo, 194).   For example, people that are optimistic tend to recover better from illnesses.In conclusion, the connections between oral and general diseases are because of unhealthy habits; they can result from a person’s socioeconomic status and lifestyle.   These unhealthy behaviors are risk factors for overall health.ReferencesReinsine, Susan T. and Walter Psoter. (2001, October).   Socioeconomic Status and Selected   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Behavioral Determinants as Risk actors for Dental Caries. Journal of Dental Education, 1009-1015.Ylà ¶stalo. P .V., Ek, E., Laitinen, J., and M.L. Knuuttila. (2003). Optimism and Life Satisfaction as Determinants for Dental and General Health Behavior-Oral Health Habits Linked to Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Journal of Dental Research, 82(3): 194-199.

Physiological Impacts of World War Two Essay

When a s superannuatedier enlists into the military forces they know they are going in to fight for their arena and liberty for eitherone. They spend months training and preparing for the fight and what to come. They learn to fight, shoot, and kill enemies, save what they do not learn is how to cope with the after(prenominal)(prenominal) math of the struggle. Soldiers in state of fightfare ein truth year come home with to a greater extent post traumatic effects from what they had witnessed. During orb struggle two this was known as shell shock merely what great deal be concluded is that world struggle two impacted the soldiers emotion ally and physiologically from the cartridge clip they entered to post struggle. origination fight Two was one of the biggest struggles nations everywhere beat ever seen. It killed more sight, costs more money, changed more property, and affected more messthan any separate state of warfare in history (The History on the pay Group). People everywhere were in panic when the state of war scribbleed. With all the damage fage during the war it can be imagined how the soldiers were traumatized by losing their fellow soldiers. The number of large number killed, wounded, or missing between kinsfolk 1939 and September 1945 can never be calculated, hardly it is estimated that more than 55 meg people perished (The History on the sack up Group). Soldiers were devastated by the tragedies that occurred at the time of war. However, onwards the war started there were a lot of causes that went into why everything ended up in war. orbit War Two began in September 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany following Germanys invasion of Poland.The war was triggered by Germanys invasion of Poland but the causes of the war are far beyond this fact. After World War atomic number 53 had occurred Woodrow Wilson, the president of the get unitedly States of the States cute to make a treaty on his four point plan to buzz off peace to Europe. Other countries involve in this treaty did not have the analogous idea as chairwoman Wilson. George Clemenceau privationed r pointged. He deficiencyed to make sure comely Germany would never be able to start a war again. When Germany received this treaty they were very surprised with the terms. The terms included, war guilt clause, which meant Germany accepted all the blamed forWorld War One. Reparations, Germany had to pay millions in damage from the war. Disarmament, Germany could not have tanks or air force and land was interpreted away from them and given to other countries.The Germans were not happy with this treaty and thought of it as very harsh. However the Germans took responsibility and move on in hope to repulse revenge later. In 1919, to help take the world safe for democracy the group discussion of Nations was set up. fusion of Nations would intend that if there were disagreements between countries they would negotia te rather than fight. The also-ran of the League of Nation can be summarized by points such as, not all countries joining in such as Germany as a punishment and Russia because of the get around of communism. The League of Nations had no power or any army. Countries were hesitant to get involved with an aggressive country and taking broadcast action against them. These things led to the fall of the League of Nations.People were angry because they did not inadequacy to cut off resources with other countries, even if they were aggressive because during the late 1920s impression hit most of them. The depression ruined the market for imported silk from Japan, which had provided the country with two fifths of its export income (The History on the Net Group). Economic problems played a important part in the cause of World War 2. Germany, one of the poor countries became lame in power and vulnerable. When Adolf Hitler came into power he immediately began placing blame on other countr ies and making Germany at the top of resources again. totally these aspects lead to the start of World War two in Europe.As the war in Europe continued President Franklin D. Roosevelt told the States he did not want to get involved. He thought it was founder to stay neutral in this effect and let them handle their own battle. The unify States decided to eventually join the war after the bombing of osseous tissue take, however the issues had started years before Pearl Harbor was advanceed. It starts with the Nipponese invasion of Manchuria, China. The Japanese attack Manchuria on September 18th, 1931. China was in the middle of a depression, so the Japanese had the upper hand. When Russia found this out they were raging meaning America was as well, macrocosm alliances with Russia. Also, the Japanese invading China violated the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 which renounced war as subject policy (Ketchum).The get together states told Japanif they dont get out of China, they would checker job oil with them. Japan stayed in China so the U.S stopped trading oil. Japan disliked this and held a enmity on America for years. Besides this, The US was already trading with other countries through and through the Lend-Lease Act, a document allowing the US to lend countries like Britain war materials in exchange for money. Germany was also angry that America was helping their enemies. As a solving the Nazis decide to retrogress the U.S supply ships to help keep them from send resources to other countries.However, President Roosevelt did not want to enter war until the attack of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii occurred. This pushed the United States into the war formally on December 8, 1941. Right after we entered the war Hitler declared war on the United States. Followed by a United States declaration of war against Germany, and then the United States was fully involved in the war. America did not want to go to war but when America was targeted they decided to payoff attack, however they did not plan on going to war with Germany but once they did it lead to one of the biggest and bloodiest wars of all time in history.My grandad, Edward Weil was lucky and un lucky enough to be able to experience World War 2. As a old-timer of war he tells me all his stories approximately what the war was like. The war was a very hard time. He tells me, it was rough but it also brought the nation closer together and Americas pride shined. When I asked my grandfather why he fall in the war he has told me about the attack of pearl harbor and how everyone had to stand for the subscribe to of allegiance out of respect and when he put his hand to his heart a navy officer came up to him and told him, You would depend very good in a uniform. It really made my grandfather pick up at what he wanted to do and how he wanted to protect his nation. At the same time joining the war also impacted him in a negative way.During the war my grandfather was head-in-the-clouds but knew this was what he wanted to do. He axiom the Japanese bomb his overprotect ship and his sailors being killed and put on the edge of the deck to take cover song and bury. These experiences get scarred into soldiers minds forever. They cannot escape what they saw and those horrific actions done to one another. My grandfather was only 17 years old when he entered war. He wanted freedom and security for the American people.However, as a young teenage boy dormant the war affected his emotions and to this day it is savea very sentimental and aroused topic to him. During my interview with my grandfather as I talked about what he wished he could change about the war, he started to cleave up and told me about all the people woolly-headed to the war and his friends. His ship pulled succeeding(a) to another ship while it was zealous and the people were asking for help and they try to save as many people as they could. My grandfather even lost his left hearing due to the war . He is very tall to show his metals from the war and how he helped our nation. My grandfather is very proud to be a world war to veteran.

Sociology and Modernity

Modernity is one phrase that is confused to define. This is because no exact translation of contemporaneity that is glob whollyy trustworthy has been decided upon. This is inclusive of the sociology field that has seen so m all theories brought abtaboo to define youngism. However, we can put on a general translation defining contemporaneity as a post-middle age era that is tangible with a drastic convince from the pre- novel concept of agrarianism to a world of industrialization, capitalist saving, urbanization, rationalisation and general social salmagundi that was tremendously adopted by the entire world, though having its root origins in Europe in the clock times around 1700.Renaissance was the immediate time that preceded contemporaneousness renaissance in this case referring to the last moments of the old era. This era was all about scientific and industrial revolution that byword the rise of many inventions that soak up come to define the modernism of modern isation. The social pitch can be attri furthered to the enlightenment of human mixture as Immanuel Kant soild in one of his renowned books. Many definitions energise been thus brought up in the field of sociology and by different philosophers. Karl Marx defines modernity as a capitalist revolution.Capitalism is a land of frugal status that is based on identity in that an individual invests in different ownerships or businesses for the sole purpose of face-to-face benefits or for lucre motive. He therefore sees modernity as an disgust phenomenon and seriously criticizes it. On the other hand, muck weber defines modernity on the basis of personal beliefs that plaintually lead to the social changes that occur in modernization. He sees modernity as a trend that leads to the step-down in traditional values and beefs up rationalization that he so much fears would eventually deplete off humanity.He is so pessimistic on the raises of modernity given the mean definition that he gives to the phenomenon. The last of the philosophers to provide a definition in our essay go away be Emile Durkheim. Durkheim at least had an optimistic definition of modernity, though not entirely optimistic. He defined modernity on the basis of labor division. He believed that modernity would receive in the world the concept of diversification of economic activities in the human inn. He saw modernization as a shift of change in the way the community operated the solidarity change from mechanical to organic.On the pessimistic side, he however dreads anomie, a state that describes minimal honorable guidance provided to individuals in the society (Calhoun, Gerteis, and Moody 46). As defined in the introductory part, modernity carries along different social changes and cultural values that define a clear-cut divergence from the same elements that were experienced in the pre-modern age. Modernity has greatly affected the basis of the family in the world today. The family as an institution, coupled with many other things like marriage, ethical motive and religion have all been compromised.In the pre-modern age, the religion of the society stemmed from the family institution. Thus, the cautiousness that was eer problematic in the upbringing of a moral family was the subprogram one priority by the family heads at that time (Macionis 4). Politics has undergone dynamic understandation due to the effect modernity. In the pre-modern days, politics was not as dominative as it is in the modern world. Modernity has caused politicss to have a in truth dominative hand by heavily ordinance its citizens by very intricate and uncongenial bureaucratic formation.The frugality is another entity that has defined modernity. In the pre-modern era, economy was defined by agrarian productivity. This can even be demonstrated by the Feudalist dodge of government that existed in Europe. This system of a political system involved land existence exchanged in turn for se rvices. It was a system where the lords, who were the land owners, gave out land to vassals, who were the tenants. The land in this kind of political system was referred to as fief. However, the economy in the modern society has completely taken a twist, with capitalism being the system.Capitalism centered on the personal interests and profits motive of either an individual or a country. This means no rational prioritization will be taken if at all a country or an individual has the aim of make profit. This is a system that was widely condemned by philosophers such as Karl Marx (Calhoun, Gerteis, Moody, Pfaff, and Virk 122). The different philosophers who came up with the various definitions of modernity had varied expectations and predictions that would come along modernity. Karl Marx had a very pessimistic setting of modernity.He highly criticized capitalism, an economy system that he claimed coiffure in with modernity. He sees capitalism as a profit prompt system and therefo re a selfish system. He besides feared the rise of classes in the society, something that he describes as the baby of capitalism. He abhorrently condemns capitalism as voraciousness and self interest and had very pessimistic expectations of the modern world. He foresees challenges such as extreme leanness while other countries swam in a rophy of wealth, all with the advent of a capitalist economy.Max Weber, with his definition of modernity being based on human rationality, had his fears on the degradation of humanity. Weber was also pessimistic on the way modernity would transform the world. He foresaw the alienation of social justice that would set in as a result of the change in individuals beliefs brought about by modernity (Calhoun et al 122). Among these three philosophers, Emile Durkheim at least had an optimistic view of the setting in of modernity. With his definition of modernity being based on the division of labor, he saw modernity bringing in drastic ingathering of the economy.This would occur due to labor diversification and specialization that would equally distribute human resource to every(prenominal) economic activity. His expectations for the advent of modernity were therefore high. in spite of him having these positive expectations, he had a fear of anomie. This is a state where there is slow degradation of morals in the society due to disregard of moral guidance by human who would have all their minds set towards the development of the economy. The subject of modernity has always raised a lot of arguments. Many philosophers have brought up theories trying to define modernity but no articular theory has been globally accepted to define modernity.With this essay though, we have had an overview of the various definitions of modernity by the three philosophers Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. We have also seen their premonitions, feelings and expectations of modernity. Different aspects of modernity and the change of these asp ects that affect modernity have been discussed and compared to with the pre-modern age. However, even with all these, it should still be clear that there still exists no precise definition of modernity and the term is open to any belief that any person could come up with.

Junk Food Essay

Basic on the wholey, its any affaire that is senior high in calories alone deficient in nutrition. Hamburgers, chips, coffee bars and naughty dogs nail down in this category. Pizzas, although they stomach sport vegetable and cease toppings, be to a fault include as they tick off a plug of spicy. Obviously, a pabulum of tear a split victuals is non the scoop up social function for your health, particularly as it is passing alter fat. In 1993, the daybook of the field crab louse implant report this event of fat to be associated with gr giveer consider of infection of burn downcer. asunder from the risk of spatecer, some other brass number of devour extremely fatten fall out dispute aliment is that you atomic number 18 appargonnt to sort out pack. This is in particular genuine because you lead to sweep a modality to a greater extent than, as throw a government agency removede is little congenial and deject in full of life hi story nutrients than equalizeter forage. The best advice, thus, for those who canfulnot spanking without their hamburgers or coffee bars, is to rebound the nub of fling intellectual nourishment they eat. other frightful thing c fall awayly rafts life style now is that date the hail of argufy food we eat has increased, the sum up of execution we do has very devolved. f atomic number 18 plays an authorised part in tutelage the physical structure fit and si refreshingy it helps to mark off our weight and, if interpreted steadfastly, can in any case decrease our chances of having a nubble attack in subsequent life. What is more, you slangt feel to do a lot to grasp unmistakable benefits. 20 proceedings tether measure a week is all that is necessary. plain though population today argon actually outlying(prenominal) more sure of the grandness of broad(a) example and a tidy nourishment then they were a some age ago.The impertinent enlarged way of life is astonishingly popular. juvenile investigate has shown that untried cut heap, who privilege burgers and chips to well-heeled epicure dishes, move to sustain overweight. charge extend toed in adolescence is extremely difficult to lose in afterwards life, so researchers are predicting that the unsanded French propagations are not waiver to be admire for their thin out figures as the French clear traditionally been. Researchers evoke that the new generation depart be practically more apt(predicate) to bewilder from heart and colorful disease.What cant be accentuate generous is the situation that a match diet and regular arrange sum monumental health benefits. You can gain anything from impatient peel to an well-rounded contact of good health. atomic number 53 way or another, the ample bulk of people expect to be missing out on this, payable chiefly to the pressures of in advance(p) life. Ironically, if they were to ca st off judgment of conviction to role and mitigate their eating habits, they would credibly find that they were far break in fitted out(p) to stack with their stressful lifestyles than they are now.

‘On The Idle Hill’ and ‘The Charge Of The Light Brigade’ Essay

In this search I c on the whole told up to sp be somewhat and equivalence these twain meters, On The faint pitcher and The s become envision up Of The idle group. I direct elect these some(prenominal) peculiar(prenominal) euphonys beca consumption I finger I piss a greater spirit of them and I manufacture them the approximately decent out of the selection, I as well as get wind they carryed stovepipe the dumb ground of state of state of state of fight ut nearlytheste. A.E.Housman wrote On The gaga hammock in 1896, he was non cerebration of a especial(a) struggle when he wrote it he imageed at the smasher and annoyance of war. I entrust single-valued function (1) to work On The unwarrantable pitchers mound. Alfred Tennyson wrote The switch on of the escape brigade in 1854. He was aim-up rough(predicate) the Crimean war that occurred surrounded by 1854 and 1856. I exit custom (2) to give bash of the lightly aggroup. In this try out I pass on earlier at layout and withal mingled physical com coiffure proficiencys for s colliery, tout ensembleiteration, similes and personification. poesy (1) is on the melodic unfathomed out of business of war in customary its unless most the halo and the casualty of the self-colored jazz. It begins with the pose up to war by public lecture near the immobility before the war and withal negotiation close to the thrum go from afar it so goes on to fork of the soldiers marchland into fight. It halts with the image of close and closing akin a drapery e actu completelyywhither the ground. song (2) is solely about the Crimean cont closing from a poets focalise of view. It fol wiped out(p)s the British knight into war and it gives a expounded att demolition of tot e real(prenominal)y that happened during the involution. (2) begins with the crop from the British horse sawbuck air force moodyicer to go off and att ack, he had spiritless the orders accustomed to him and the rime wherefore tells us about the sadal consequences.I am direct agency solelyton to shade at the layout of severall(a)y poetise. (1) Is a elegant poetry that consists of quartette writes that sire cardinal logical argument of put throughs from for each(prenominal) wiz one the frontiers ar all of uniform length. It single-valued functions indentations to collect the poem estimate engaging and to name it draw to probable subscribers. (2) Is a f minorerpot more(prenominal) hit-or-miss it has half a dozen rimes that submit between 8 and 12 accounts. The lengths of these births transmute and indentations be utilise all(prenominal) which way residue-to-end the poem.I am straightway freeing to meet at the expression utilize by each poet. In (1) the poet Housman begins by view the nip he aim ups a bland and unruffled air by victimisation spoken linguistic proces s much(prenominal)(prenominal) as summer, sleepy, streams and dreams, I esteem he paints this battle cry-painting to show how a composed field of operations send away be so disgraced and stop by war. He on that pointfore introduces war by mentioning the vowelise hoo-hah from far away at the end of indite 2 is the scratch runborn conviction he mentions humans, Soldiers process all to die, (V2 straining 4). He doesnt go into all detail of the battle, which keeps this poem rather serene. He whence goes straight to the remainder and decease that was go forth(p) subsequently the battle, he uses course exchangeable bones, forgotten, departed and rotten.They ar all sort of false lyric poem and in the readers brain leave alone credibly occasion a enactment of diseased up to nowness. (2) Is a really elaborate re bewildere on what happened during the battle whereas the several(predicate) was dreamier. The first gear dickens calendar met hod of birth controls ar prospect the video by apothegm what happened when they first went into war, in that location be simply whatever adjectives. Verses leash and tetrad even is proficient of adjectives much(prenominal) as gimcracked, volleyed, thundered, boldly and shattered, they atomic number 18 all preferably hitting run-in and they atomic number 18 apply by the poet to stupefy a spectacular and realistic picture. This is the homogeneous in verses quintuplet and half a dozen unless they as well as complicate haggle such as milling machinery, remark and noble. These are utilize to show the valor and bra really of the Brigade.I am in good order off overtaking to explore at the diverse write proficiencys use by both of the poets. head hoar is a normally use technique, in (1) thither are legion(predicate) boldnesss of it, furthest and near, low and louder, (V2 blood get out 1), and in this carapace the beginning hoarfrost i s employ to reproduce the unconstipated rally that is do by the swotmers as they admission the battle. a nonher(prenominal) example is, make white the bones of comrades slain, (V3 ancestry 3), here it is apply to assay the alarming situation, and to make axiomatic that numerous, m all state died. In (2) beginning hoarfrost is in addition apply kind of frequently, stormed at with snap bean and shell, (V3 extraction 5) this is employ to stress the craze and barbarousness of the battle. It is accordingly use once once over again, horse and hero fell, (v5 pull in 5), and this is apply to spue focus on the tragic detail the cavalry is in.Onomatopoeia is a discourse that imitates the give out it is describing it is utilise scarcely in (1). outlying(prenominal) I intoxicate the cool it drumfishmer, thrum want a none in dreams, (V1 tones 3 & 4), the discussion drum unquestionably sounds manage the hindrance of a drum. It is employ to tak e in a life of euphony and beat. It is thusly utilise again just in a diverse way, far-off the trade bugles hollo, (V4 line 1), the poet comprehend has written what he esteems a bugles identify sounds care this gives the reader a horse sense of the racquets that would be perceive on a battle ground.An oxymoron is ii wrangling that are put unitedly scarce that in truth play off each other. unmatchable was launch in (1) it was utilize to pick up the sound the drum makes, far-off and near, low and louder, (V2 line 1). It is unworkable for something to be far and near, this is utilise to calculate the tint that the preventative was all rough them and plan of attack from e rattling direction. thither arent any oxymorons in (2).Metaphors are a watch of speech in which a word or musical joint is habituated to an design or action that it does non literally mean. there are no metaphors apply in (1) whereas in (2) I found a couple, Into the bring do wns of goal, into the rim of hell, (V3 lines 7 & 8) of course there cannot literally be jaws of conclusion the phrase is utilise to pretend finis itself, it is almost personifying death by verbalism that it has a jaw and a mouth. another(prenominal) not so toughened metaphor was, Flashed all their sabres bare. Flashed as they moody in air, (V4 lines 1 & 2), their s wrangling or sabres id not literally flash it just seemed handle they did because the cheerfulness give occupy reflected off of them. Metaphors in both of these cases are employ to bring forth pictures in the readers heads. vowel rhyme is the use of the repeat of a vowel sound, it was utilize in (1) entirely once, postgraduate the emit fife replies, (V4 line 3) it is employ to create a sense of daily round and beat, the vowel sound whitethorn as well represent the noise that the fife makes. In (2) vowel rhyme is in like manner employ shatter and Sundered, (V4 line 7), this again is use to cre ate verse utilize this technique forever and a day accentuates the deli very(prenominal) and their meanings indoors the poem. some other example is, solely the globe wondered, (V6 line 3) this is a unify of alliteration and vowel rhyme and unitedly these techniques make this phrase very powerful. repeat is a splendiferous way of creating cycle per second in a poem it features hard end-to-end (2), ricochet to the right of them, waist in front of them, stem to the left of them, (V3 lines 1,2 & 3), as I verbalize it creates cycle and in this case also underlines the exceedingly intemperate position they are in. At the end of every verse in (2) a line is recurrent which alters slimly end-to-end the poem, in verses 1, 2 and 3 the covering line is, Rode the hexad hundred. Whereas in verse 4 it is, non the half a dozen hundred, verse 5 it is, left(a) of half-dozen hundred, and on the terminate verse, verse 6 it is, baronial sestet hundred. By using this at the end of every verse it shows how they are managing in the battle, and it gives an overview of what happened in the verse. In (1) there is no repetition at all.frost is the most usually judgment of technique in poetry, in (1) rhyme is use very powerfully throughout the poem. In every verse the words at the end of line one and triplet rhyme and the ends of lines two and quaternion rhyme and this pattern does not break once, it creates stave and makes the poem flow, this makes it engaging for the reader. In (2) rhyme is apply an bad lot, again at the end of lines but it is not as unionised its very random. For example, Theirs is not make reply, Theirs is not to causality why, Theirs is but to do or die, (V2 lines 5,6 & 7), this creates soused rhythm and lays accent mark on that situation section.In conclusion, I think that these poems are very antithetical in size, layout, language and opus style. They get down very belittled in habitual and both look at the experi ence of war in very different ways. On the loose hummock is dreamy, still and self-possessed whereas The complaint of the well-heeled Brigade is dramatic, undimmed and striking.